Australia & New Zealand Essential Travel Information

ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS

Australia

You must have a valid U.S. passport and a visa to enter Australia. Most U.S. passport holders traveling to Australia for tourism or business purposes for less than 90 days can obtain an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA). The ETA is an electronic label-free visa and can be obtained at the ETA website for a small service fee. Airlines and many travel agents in the United States can also apply for ETAs on behalf of travelers. If you overstay your ETA or any other visa, even for short periods, you may be subject to exclusion, detention, and removal by the Australian Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP). You can obtain more information about the ETA, other visas, and entry requirements from the Department of Home Affairs website at https://www.eta.immi.gov.au/ETAS3/etas or call the Global Service Centre in Australia on +61 2 6196 0196.

 

New Zealand

If you are a U.S. citizen, you are eligible for a visa waiver and do not need a visa for tourist stays of three months or less. You must have a valid passport. Visit the New Zealand Embassy website for the most current visa information.

Please note: Each traveler is fully responsible for bringing and acquiring travel documents (Entry visa, e-tickets, hotel and travel vouchers, etc.) necessary for his or her itinerary. If you are not a citizen of the United States, your entry requirements may vary—please contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the country or countries to be visited and obtain the specific requirements for entry.

ARRIVAL INFORMATION

Please refer to the instructions given in your itinerary confirmation.

Country Information: Australia

Capital: Canberra
Population: 26,141,369 (2022 est.)
Location: Oceania
Largest City: Sydney
Religion: Roman Catholic, Anglican, Other Christian
System of Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy

 

Country Information: New Zealand

Capital: Wellington
Population: 5,053,004 (2022 est.)
Location: Oceania
Largest City: Auckland
Religion: Roman Catholic, Anglican, Presbyterian
System of Government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy

MAP OF AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

Time Zone

Australia uses three main time zones, Australian Western Standard Time (AWST; UTC+08:00), Australian Central Standard Time (ACST; UTC+09:30), and Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST; UTC+10:00).

New Zealand has two time zones. The main islands use New Zealand Standard Time (NZST), 12 hours in advance of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), while the outlying Chatham Islands use Chatham Standard Time (CHAST), 12 hours 45 minutes in advance of UTC.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website is a good source of health information for travelers.

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. No vaccinations are required to enter Australia from any country. New Zealand has no vaccination requirements for any traveler. While health care in New Zealand is of a high standard and not overly expensive by international standards, considerable costs can be incurred, and repatriation can be extremely expensive. Please get in touch with your doctor for up-to-date information on the latest health and vaccination recommendations.

Credit cards are widely accepted in Australia at hotels, restaurants, and shops. You must declare to Customs any amounts of AUD$10,000 or more in foreign or Australian currency (notes and coins) that you bring into Australia. ATM outlets are numerous in Australia. Exchange currency only at authorized outlets such as banks and hotels, and exchange only what you think you will spend in the country. Coins cannot be reconverted on departure. Save all receipts from any currency exchange transaction. You may be asked to produce them when you exit the country, and they are required if you intend to reconvert local currency.

In New Zealand, cash can be withdrawn from ATMs 24 hours a day. All international credit cards (American Express, Diners, JCB, VISA, Mastercard) are accepted. Use of EFTPOS (Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale) is common.

For the most updated exchange rate, please check http://www.xe.com.

AUSTRALIA– operates on 240 volts AC / 50 hertz. If you are taking personal electrical appliances, you will require a plug with two or three flat prongs forming a V-shape.

NEW ZEALAND – 3 pin plugs, 230/240 volts, 50 Hz.

AUSTRALIA – Australians eat out frequently, and you will usually find one or two options to eat out even in small towns, with a wider range in larger towns and cities. BYO stands for Bring Your Own (alcohol). In many of the urban communities of Australia, you will find small, low-cost restaurants that are not licensed to serve but allow diners to bring their bottle of wine purchased elsewhere. This is frequently much cheaper than ordering a bottle of wine in a restaurant. Beer can be taken to some BYO restaurants, and others allow only wine. Expect to pay a corkage fee ranging from $2-15, or may be calculated by the head. BYO is not usually permitted in restaurants that are licensed to sell alcohol. Clubs, such as bowling clubs, league clubs, and RSLs, are in many towns and cities. They are most common in the states of Queensland and New South Wales. Most allow visitors and sometimes offer good value meals. Native Foods are Kangaroo; if you fancy some, it is commonly available from most supermarkets and butcher shops. It tastes much like beef. It occasionally makes it onto the menu in restaurants, mostly in tourist areas. Kangaroos aren’t endangered, and kangaroo grazing does far less damage to the sensitive Australian environment than hoofed animals and far fewer carbon emissions. If you are not ready to go vegetarian, kangaroo is the best environmental statement you can make while barbecuing.

NEW ZEALAND – New Zealand is a leading producer of meat and dairy produce, with lamb, beef, and pork on most menus. Venison is also widely available. Locally produced vegetables, such as kumara (a natural sweet potato), are good. There is also a wide range of fish, including snapper, grouper, and John Dory. Seasonal delicacies such as white bait, oysters, crayfish, scallops, and game birds are recommended. New Zealand is also establishing a reputation for French-type cheeses: bleu de Bresse, brie, camembert, and Montagne bleu.

AUSTRALIA – Australia’s official language is English. However, Australia is a multicultural nation with a significant migrant population, so it’s common to hear diverse languages in Australia’s cities and towns.

NEW ZEALAND – English, Maori & NZ Sign Language

WEATHER

Australia

Australia has a distinctly mild climate, and many parts of the country are perfect, even in the middle of the year, the Australian winter. When it is winter in the northern hemisphere, Australia basks in the southern hemisphere’s summer, and vice versa. Remember, unlike in the northern hemisphere, the farther south you travel in Australia, the colder it becomes.

The peak travel season in the most popular parts of Australia is the Australian winter. In much of the country – Queensland, the Top End, the Red Center, and most of Western Australia – the most pleasant time to travel is April through September, when daytime temperatures are 66° to 88°F (19°-31°C), and it rarely rains. June, July, and August are the busiest months in these areas.

On the other hand, Australia’s summer is an excellent time to visit the southern states – New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia from Perth to the south, and Tasmania. Even in winter, temperatures rarely dip below freezing, and snow falls only in parts of Tasmania, Victoria’s ski fields, and the Snowy Mountains of southern New South Wales.

Ultimately the best months to visit Australia are September and October. During this period, it’s still warm enough to hit the southern beaches and cool enough to tour Uluru (Ayers Rock). Also, the humidity and rains have not yet come to Cairns or the Top End, and the wildflowers are fully blooming in Western Australia.

In addition to the period from December 26 to the end of January when Australians take their summer vacations, Easter (from Good Friday to Easter Monday) and all school holidays are very busy.

 

New Zealand

New Zealand has mild temperatures, moderately high rainfall, and many hours of sunshine throughout the year. The summer months of December, January, and February are ideal for outdoor pursuits. Spring is from September to November. Autumn is from March to May, and winter is from June to August. The north of New Zealand is subtropical and temperate.

Maximum daytime temperatures vary from 59 to 89°F in summer, 50 to 77°F in autumn and spring, and 41 to 64°F in winter. However, winter is the ideal time to warm up close to open fire in one of the many splendid lodges dotted around the country – or even to venture out to the numerous ski slopes found in New Zealand.

Average Temperatures

 

All temperatures in Fahrenheit (°F)

 

Month/CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Australia
Adelaide62 - 8662 - 8359 - 7854 - 7250 - 6646 - 6145 - 5946 - 6149 - 6652 - 7156 - 7659 - 80
Alice Springs72 - 9970 - 9664 - 9255 - 8546 - 7440- 6869 - 6942 - 7452 - 8459 - 8965 - 9469 - 96
Brisbane70 - 8569 - 8466 - 8261 - 7955 - 7550 - 7148 - 7049 - 7254 - 7659 - 7864 - 8167 - 83
Cairns75 - 8975 - 8974 - 8871 - 8568 - 8265 - 8063 - 7963- 8166 - 8469 - 8672 - 8874 - 89
Melbourne58 - 7958 - 7955 - 7550 - 6947 - 6343 - 5842 - 5742 - 5945 - 6347 - 6851 - 7254 - 76
Perth64 - 9064 - 9061 - 8656 - 8051 - 7248 - 6747 - 6547 - 6648 - 6951 - 7556 - 8160- 86
Sydney68 - 8268 - 8265 - 7859 - 7454 - 6950 - 6547 - 6449 - 6654 - 7158 - 7462 - 7665 - 80
Uluru66 - 9565 - 9359 - 8850 - 7942 - 7137 - 6534 - 6538 - 6945 - 7652 - 8459 - 8964 - 95
New Zealand
Auckland62 - 7463 - 7560 - 7255 - 6852 - 6348 - 5947 - 5848 - 5950 - 6253 - 6456 - 6760 - 71
Christchurch53 - 7353 - 7350- 6944 - 6340 - 5835 - 5335 - 5237 - 5540 - 5943 - 6346 - 6751 - 70
Lake Tekapo47 - 5847 - 5845 - 5841 - 5034 - 4729 - 4127 - 4027 - 4031 - 4134 - 4540 - 5045 - 56
Queenstown49 - 7149 - 7145 - 6669 - 5936 - 5331 - 4730 - 4633 - 5036 - 5539 - 6042 - 6447 - 68
Rotorua59 - 7659 - 7656 - 7453 - 6947 - 6444- 6042 - 5944 - 6046 - 6349 - 6652 - 7057 - 73

OTHER INFORMATION

AUSTRALIA

  • Conservative ‘smart casual’ clothing will be most useful for daytime touring. Bring clothing you can layer, remembering that autumn and winter temperatures can change without warning. Pack a coat, hat, warm socks and sleepwear, etc. if you are visiting between June and August.
  • When dining at better restaurants, dress is more formal. For gentlemen, a “jacket and tie” standard is appropriate and expected, with an equivalent standard of eveningwear for ladies.
  • Bring comfortable walking shoes with low or no heels.
  • An umbrella or light raincoat may come in handy.
  • Pack a swimming suit with sunscreen and a hat which are a must as the Australian sun can be quite strong in some areas.
  • Cathedrals, churches, and other religious sites require conservative dress. Both sexes should cover their arms, legs and shoulders.

 

NEW ZEALAND

  • Dress is informal and relaxed on most occasions. Smart casual clothes are acceptable at most restaurants and nightspots. Men are generally not expected to wear suits and ties, except in a few of the top formal bars and restaurants in major cities.
  • In summer a light jacket or sweater should be included in your luggage should the weather turn cooler or if you plan to visit the high country. You can expect some rain, so include a light waterproof jacket or coat. Pack warm winter clothing if visiting between May and September. Layer your clothing.

AUSTRALIA

Australia offers many Internet access options for travelers. Be aware that many internet companies cap usage. Finding an unlocked WiFi connection is uncommon.

Internet speeds generally range from ADSL speeds to Cable (30Mbps). Some cities have access to the new fiber optic network, which means speeds of up to 100Mbps can be attained. Telstra is developing the world’s largest WiFi network, which means travelers can connect to WiFi on public transport and in public areas around the nation.

GPRS and 3G wireless Internet connections are available through all cellular phone networks. Australia has cellular networks operated by Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone.

If you have a 3G/UMTS-enabled phone, ensure it supports the appropriate frequencies: 850/2100 MHz for Telstra and 900/2100 MHz for Optus and Vodafone. Also, check with your home carrier for data roaming fees (likely quite expensive).

4G LTE Networks have been rolled out via Telstra and Optus in major cities on the 1800mhz frequency band.

 

NEW ZEALAND

In New Zealand, Internet access is expensive and metered because of the single cable connection to the rest of the world. It’s available in cyber cafes, and there are many of these in the major cities but avoid cyber cafes without using a trusted and reliable Anti-virus application. Vouchers for WiFi access can be bought from many Starbucks cafes, and many Mcdonald’s have free WiFi for paying customers. WiFi is becoming more common to be provided at hotels and motels using vouchers, but it is seldom free as part of your room rate. New Zealand has a well-developed and ubiquitous telephone system. The country’s leading phone company, Telecom, claims (as of 2009) to have about 4000 payphones in NZ, which their yellow and blue colors can easily identify. They all accept major credit cards and various phone cards available from retailers. You may have to look hard for a payphone that accepts coins.

Australia – The emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire brigade is 000

 

New Zealand – The emergency number for  police, ambulance, and fire brigade is 111

  • The Thorn Birds (Colleen McCullough) – The Outback
  • Picnic at Hanging Rock (Joan Lindsay) – Victoria
  • The United States of Australia: An Aussie Bloke Explains Australia to Americans Kindle Edition by Cameron Jamieson
  • The Luminaries Paperback by Eleanor Catton
  • The Penguin History of New Zealand by Michael King